英语语法学习(小文章 & 观点随便挑 & 语法说明)

英文句子：

There are many kinds of hobbies that I enjoy, such as reading, painting, and playing sports. However, the hobby that I like most is reading books. There are several reasons I can list. To begin with, reading helps me relax and reduce stress. What’s more, it allows me to learn new things and expand my knowledge. Last but not least, reading gives me a chance to improve my language skills. Based on all these reasons, reading is my favorite hobby.

翻译：

有很多我喜欢的爱好，比如阅读、绘画和运动。然而，我最喜欢的爱好是阅读书籍。可以列出几个原因。首先，阅读有助于我放松并减轻压力。更重要的是，它让我学到新东西，扩展我的知识。最后但同样重要的是，阅读让我有机会提高我的语言技能。基于所有这些原因，阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。

语法讲解：

1. There are many kinds of hobbies

   • There are 是表示“有”的结构，用来引出存在的事物。
   • many kinds of hobbies 是“许多种爱好”，表示存在多种爱好。

2. that I enjoy

   • that 是关系代词，连接定语从句修饰 hobbies。
   • I enjoy 是主谓结构，表示“我喜欢”。

3. such as

   • such as 是常用短语，表示“比如”或“例如”，用来列举具体的例子。

4. However, the hobby that I like most is reading books.

   • However 是转折词，表示前后句有对比。
   • the hobby that I like most 是定语从句修饰 hobby，表示“我最喜欢的爱好”。
   • is 是系动词，后面接表语 reading books，表示“是阅读书籍”。

5. There are several reasons I can list.

   • There are 表示“有”。
   • several reasons 是“几个原因”。
   • I can list 是定语从句，修饰 reasons，表示“我可以列出”。

6. To begin with, reading helps me relax and reduce stress.

   • To begin with 是表示“首先”的短语，引出第一个理由。
   • reading helps 是动名词作主语，表示“阅读有助于”。
   • relax and reduce stress 是并列动词，表示“放松和减轻压力”。

7. What’s more, it allows me to learn new things and expand my knowledge.

   • What’s more 是“更重要的是”或“更进一步”之意，表示补充说明。
   • it allows me 是主谓结构，表示“它允许我”。
   • to learn new things and expand my knowledge 是并列动词不定式，表示“学到新东西并扩展我的知识”。

8. Last but not least, reading gives me a chance to improve my language skills.

   • Last but not least 是表示“最后但同样重要”的固定短语。
   • reading gives me 是主谓结构，表示“阅读给我提供”。
   • a chance to improve my language skills 是目的状语，表示“一个提高语言技能的机会”。

9. Based on all these reasons, reading is my favorite hobby.

   • Based on all these reasons 是“基于所有这些原因”的短语，表示总结的依据。
   • reading is my favorite hobby 是主谓结构，表示“阅读是我最喜欢的爱好”。