英语语法学习(介词分类 & 用法)

1️⃣ 介词的分类

📌 位置介词（表示地点、方向）

介词	含义	例句
in	在…里面	He is in the room.（他在房间里。）
on	在…上面（接触）	The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。）
at	在…地点	We met at the park.（我们在公园见面。）
by / beside	在…旁边	She sat by me.（她坐在我旁边。）
under	在…下面	The cat is under the table.（猫在桌子下面。）
above	在…上方	The clock is above the door.（钟在门上方。）
below	在…下方	The temperature is below zero.（温度低于零度。）
between	在两者之间	The school is between the bank and the supermarket.（学校在银行和超市之间。）
behind	在…后面	He is standing behind the tree.（他站在树后面。）
in front of	在…前面	The car is in front of the house.（车在房子前面。）

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📌 时间介词

介词	含义	例句
in	在…（较长时间段）	in the morning / in 2023 / in July
on	在…（具体一天）	on Monday / on Christmas Day
at	在…（具体时间）	at 7 a.m. / at night
before	在…之前	I wake up before 7 a.m.
after	在…之后	Let's meet after lunch.
since	自从…以来	She has lived here since 2010.
for	持续…时间	I have studied English for five years.
until / till	直到…	Wait here until I come back.

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📌 方式 & 手段

介词	含义	例句
by	通过…方式	Travel by car / by train / by email
with	用…工具	Write with a pen.（用笔写。）
like	像…一样	She sings like a star.（她唱得像明星。）

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📌 方向介词

介词	含义	例句
to	到…	Go to school.（去学校。）
into	进入…	He walked into the room.（他走进房间。）
out of	离开…	He ran out of the house.（他跑出了房子。）
onto	到…上面	He jumped onto the table.（他跳到桌子上。）
from	从…	She came from China.（她来自中国。）

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📌 其他常见介词

介词	含义	例句
about	关于	This book is about history.
of	…的	The roof of the house.
for	为了	This gift is for you.
with	和…一起	He went with his friend.
without	没有	I can't live without you.
because of	因为	He was late because of traffic.

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2️⃣ 练习题（选对介词）

1. The keys are (___) the table.
2. She was born (___) 2000.
3. He walked (___) the room.
4. They traveled (___) car.
5. The cat is hiding (___) the chair.

✅ 答案：

1. on
2. in
3. into
4. by
5. under